Strategies for English Learners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Procedures for English Learners - Essay Example The procedures utilized need to consider different factors, for example, the basic time frame theory, neurological, psychomotor and psychological degrees of English students. Contemplations for English Learning Strategies Proficiency in getting the hang of, perusing and composing English can be accomplished through different methodologies. Anyway the procedures need to think about different parts of English learning. The basic time frame theory is a significant calculate that needs thought any English learning procedure. The theory proposes that there is a noteworthy connection between the capacity of students to gain a given language and their age. As indicated by ........, English students in an etymologically rich condition could without much of a stretch secure the language inside a given window period after which the understudies could require effort of more endeavors to get the language. Accordingly, securing of capability in English could be practiced from the get-go in life d ependent on the basic time frame theory. At this period, it is simpler for youngsters to obtain the language and other engine abilities. Securing of the language after the period could be troublesome and the student may never accomplish full order of English. Nervous system science ought to likewise be considered in the procedures utilized in learning and securing of capability in English. ... The language securing gadgets he created has etymology properties that recognize discourse sounds from different sounds, sorts out phonetic information into different classes and takes part in steady assessment of language improvement. As per ............., the engine speculation keeps up that prattling is a result of engine improvement in people albeit some specialist don't concur. For example, Pettito and different scientists suggest that prattling is a neurolinguistic establishment. They contend that the rhythms of characteristic language can be resolved organically and thusly the jabbering of infants is for them to find the hints of dialects in their condition. Intellectual contemplations for English learning procedures necessitate that the learning strategies include the capacities of people for learning. As indicated by ......., people learn through taking of directions, impersonation of different people’s conduct and perception. These learning capacities use the faculti es of enriched to people. Through psychological learning, understudies go past straightforward impersonation procedures to give information through mental or intellectual procedures. The intellectual strategies that could be utilized in English learning incorporate the psychological portrayal of physical items and occasions notwithstanding handling of other phonetic data. Through intellectual procedure, English students could learn by tuning in, watching, perusing, contacting and encounters. The learning procedure in subjective might be uninvolved since there is no engine development. Emotional thought is another factor that must be thought of while picking the best learning strategy for English learning. Full of feeling learning includes feelings. English

Reduce stress

There have different approach to diminish pressure, for example, tune in to music , practices consistently and have a decent connection with others. Subject sentence 1 : Firstly, tune in to music can decrease pressure. Supporting subtleties 1 : distinctive individual have diverse most loved music classification, however the best in other to diminish pressure is tune in to slow and exemplary music. Supporting subtleties 2 : besides, music can bringing down circulatory strain, and diminishing the degrees of stress hormones. Supporting subtleties 3 : Listening to music can mitigate melancholy and increment confidence evaluations in older individuals. Point sentence 2 : also, practices consistently can diminish pressure Supporting subtleties 1 : in other to lessen pressure need to have practices at rent 3 days every week, when done activities, sweats discharge with negative vitality from our body and keep our psyche in balance. Supporting subtleties 2 : Otherwise, activities can keep our body sound and away from sick. Supporting subtleties 3 : to keep away from feel exhausting with a similar movement we can change our ordinary exercise from gimnasium to swimming, moving, cycling, playing badminton or other extraordinary games like divider climbing, and jugle following. Theme sentence 3 : at long last, have a decent connection with others Supporting subtleties 1 : become more acquainted with about our companions and be mingled. Supporting subtleties 2 : have a decent comical inclination and now and again make messes with companions in office. Supporting subtleties 3 : must have in any event one closest companion that can communicate any issues, consistently cause guardians as the best individual to discover any issue to explain in light of the fact that they generally know the best for us.

Heritage Assessment Essay

What is a legacy appraisal? A legacy evaluation is a subpart to the general nursing appraisal. Evaluating a patient’s legacy permits the medical attendant to acquire more data about a patient’s culture, including convictions about wellbeing and qualities, this is essential to giving social human services. One’s legacy incorporates data about their social convictions and practices of the family and ethno strict network (Jarvis, C. , 2012). Through a legacy evaluation the medical caretaker can get a huge measure of data about the patient/family, including however not constrained to, where progenitors were conceived, what number of kin they have, if the family began in another nation, how regularly time is gone through with family, religion, if the patient lean towards the organization of individuals with similar qualities and religion or ethnic foundation, what kind of nourishments the patient gets ready, and the patient’s local language. This paper will talk about what the creator gained from finishing a legacy evaluation instrument, the convenience of a legacy appraisal apparatus while surveying a patient/family/network all in all. This paper will likewise think about the wellbeing customs of three unique families (and societies) to incorporate, wellbeing upkeep, wellbeing insurance, and wellbeing rebuilding, while at the same time recognizing normal conventions dependent on the author’s legacy. What the families credit their customs to will likewise be talked about. To start, what was found out from the legacy appraisal apparatus and why it is valuable to apply a legacy appraisal in assessing the requirements of a â€Å"whole† individual ought to be examined. Helpful data and knowledge was picked up from finishing the legacy appraisal instrument. When complete, there were loads of negative reactions noted, which means, the creator has next to no recognizable proof with her customary legacy. It ought not be accepted that everybody relates to their conventional legacy; this could thus bring about the conveyance of unexpected frailty care and additionally training. In the event that you are not effectively acquainted with your convictions and practices the legacy evaluation apparatus is useful in getting you there, and helping you become familiar with what legacy is. While assessing the requirements of a â€Å"whole† individual a legacy appraisal is helpful and essential. One of the most significant reasons that a legacy appraisal is valuable is on the grounds that it helps specialists in giving socially proper medicinal services. Finding what societies and convictions you are looking through suitable evaluation is significant. The socially skillful medical attendant must have information in four territories: (1) your very own legacy (which one can find through the legacy appraisal apparatus), (2) the legacy of the nursing calling, (3) the legacy of the medicinal services framework, and (4) the legacy of the patient (usage of a legacy evaluation device is additionally useful). All through nursing training different kinds of physical assessment and evaluations are found out, including, wellbeing history, emotional wellness appraisal, and dietary evaluation. Be that as it may, contingent upon the patient’s legacy the data you accumulate may differ broadly, along these lines a legacy appraisal must be a vital piece of a total physical and wellbeing evaluation (Jarvis, C. , 2012). Next, wellbeing customs will be talked about. Wellbeing customs shift significantly among various societies. The three regions to be talked about with the end goal of this paper are; wellbeing upkeep (how families keep up wellbeing and forestall disease); wellbeing security (what measures are taken to shield the body from ailment); and wellbeing reclamation (what is done to reestablish the body o the earlier degree of working after a sickness). Three families from various societies were met about the three regions referenced. The social foundations incorporated that of the creator (African American), Mexican American, and Caucasian American. The discoveries of the meetings are distinguished in the table underneath (data including however not constrained to what is recorded). These groups of various societies attributed their wellbeing customs to various things. The African American family expresses that their wellbeing customs are passed somewhere around older folks (grandparents), of both genders. The Mexican American family credits their conventions to the ladies of the family, expressing that it is a female obligation to go down customs in regards to heath. The Caucasian American family expresses that they got their insight into wellbeing based on what is or has been demonstrated by science, and normally each mother of the family is liable for the soundness of the family.

The GRE Tutor Mac and his Tutoring Approaches

Meet Mac Staben! GRE Tutor at Cambridge Coaching since 2012. Thanks to Mac's wide range of interests, Mac has had a variety of teaching experiences ranging from history to the sciences, and exams like the SAT, the MCAT, and of course, the GRE. He's great at using memorable analogies to make dificult topics accessible, and he loves gettingfeedback from his students. Check out what he has to say about being a GRE tutor! What’s helpful about working with a private tutor for the GRE? Developing a relationship with a tutor who can help you. As a tutor, I quickly learn the strengths, weaknesses, goals, and fears of my student. Knowing that information, I can shape my presentation of difficult subjects so that my students can ace questions on that material. What’s your overall philosophy to teaching the GRE? Make it simple and fun. I teach my students that the GRE isn't something evil that needs vanquishing, but a chance to give their best "performance." After overcoming that psychological barrier, we work together to understand the material tested on the GRE. Finally, we'll do lots of practice tests so that students can be confident in their ability to answer GRE questions. What’s your approach to teaching the verbal section? There are two parts to the Verbal section: vocabulary and the passages. For vocabulary, I encourage students to focus on getting the sense of a blank (filling in your own words to substitute for the word). We also use spaced repetition software (such as Anki) to improve word retention. For passages, the approach I teach students is recognizing the main idea, then simplifying those answer choices. What’s your approach to teaching the math section? Learn the basic concepts, then practice! It's a standardized test, so they can only ask you so many questions. We'll work together to get the basic concepts out of the ways, then do practice examples to show how to you'll be asked to apply this information on GRE problems. What are the three most important things you think all GRE students should know? 1. The GRE is just a trickier SAT: There's nothing beyond algebra II on the GRE exam. But, to make sure that you learned something in college, the ETS makes the GRE a little bit trickier. We'll work together to learn to see past their common tricks. 2. The importance of emotional and physical preparation. Doing well on the GRE requires more than just intellectual preparation. You can learn everything you want, but unless you can perform with sangfroid (vocab word!), you won't be able to demonstrate your abilities. This is an often-neglected element of GRE preparation, that I care about tremendously. 3. The importance of working methodically. Lots of students are a little haphazard with doing mental math or failing to do their work on paper. I focus on teaching students to work methodically on their math in order to minimize any errors from mistakes. Tell us about the kinds of students you’ve worked with on the GRE. Mostly students who have needed to focus on improving their math skills. I'm in medical school, so I use math all the time. But, I have a background in the humanities, so I can understand the fears of many students who struggle with math. I've worked with students of a variety of ages, including students who are going back to school after extended breaks. I've also worked with students of different abilities, from people who were trying to get into top graduate schools to students who just need to hit the minimum score for a program. How do you accommodate different learning styles? I figure out what types of explanations "click" with a particular student, and I’ll present information in that way. Identify areas of weakness and then offer targeted practice on those concepts. I'm comfortable in fitting my instruction to different learning styles. Additionally, I've worked with several students who received testing accommodations, and offered strategies that helped them focus. How do I get the most out of tutoring? Practice and speak up! Ask questions if you don't understand something. Tell me if an explanation works (or doesn't). I love getting feedback from my students. I have a sneaking suspicion that I learn as much (or more) from my students as they do from me! How much time should I dedicate to studying for the GRE? Totally depends on your preparation. If you're working in a job that does lots of math and you love to read, a few weeks. If you haven't been in school for a long time, or haven't looked at a math problem since high school, then it'll take longer to get you up to speed. How do you think the GRE exam compares to the SAT? It's essentially the same test. But, because the ETS knows that you've gone through college, they expect a little bit more from you. So the GRE makes its problems trickier. That said, if you've taken algebra II, you've seen all of the material that will be on the math section on the GRE exam. The Verbal section depends on your familiarity with the vocabulary and organization that appears in the types of books and articles that you read in college. Mac's Biography: Mac grew up in the rolling hills of Kentucky. From the Bluegrass state, he headed north to Middlebury College, where he graduated magna cum laude with a double major in political science and biochemistry. After graduation, he studied cancer biology for a year at the National Institutes of Health in Washington, D.C. Following that, he completed a Master’s program in political science at Boston College. This year, Mac began an MD/PhD program at Boston university. Thanks to his wide range of interests, Mac has also had a variety of teaching experiences. Mac started teaching At Middlebury, taught volunteer swim lessons and tutored friends in a variety of subjects. Since he began at Cambridge Coaching, Mac has tutored students in the SAT, the GRE, and the MCAT. He particularly enjoys working with students to achieve the highest score they can on the MCAT. Mac has a wide range of experience with different academic subjects, includingthe sciences, history, and political scienceand looks forward to using memorable analogies to make difficult topics accessible. In his spare time, Mac enjoys swimming, cooking, reading, and glassblowing. For more relevant reading, check out these other blog posts, written by our GRE tutors: Not As Easy As You Thought, No Sweat Study Habits for Busy People, How to Keep Test Strategy Fresh in Your Head. Looking to work with Mac Staben? Feel free to get in touch! Cambridge Coaching offers private in-person tutoring in New York City and Boston, and online tutoring around the world. ;

Sears And Corporate Social Responsibility - 1336 Words

Sears and Corporate Social Responsibility Introduction At one time, Sears prided itself as â€Å"Where America Shops† by staying in touch with consumers and upholding high product, employer, and customer standards. Today, Sears is struggling to remain a prominent American retailer. The company’s present business model reflects a poor grasp of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Riddled with lawsuits, workplace issues, and a poor reputation with the US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Sears consumers know today is undesirable. Lawsuits Product Lawsuits Several class-action lawsuits were recently filed against Sears and Whirlpool regarding certain Kenmore and Whirlpool front-loading washing machines sold between 2004 and 2006. These cases were filed after hundreds of customers reported mold growing in the unit, costing customers hundreds of dollars in either repairs or unit replacements. An estimated 450,000 Kenmore washing machines are affected. Sears denies any negligence in the case. While this problem lowers Sears’s consumers’ customer satisfaction expectations, cases like this are routine amongst large retailers. An example of good CSR following an incident like this would be to admit fault and offer the affected consumers compensation for their troubles. Because Sears denies fault in the case, consumers were forced to file a class-action lawsuit in order to receive compensation. These actions reflect Sears’s recent inattention to customers’ interests, furtherShow MoreRelatedSears And Corporate Socia l Responsibility1272 Words   |  6 PagesSears and Corporate Social Responsibility Introduction At one time, Sears prided itself as â€Å"Where America Shops† by staying in touch with consumers and upholding high product, employer, and customer standards. Today, Sears is struggling to remain a prominent American retailer. The company’s present business model reflects a sub-par grasp of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Riddled with lawsuits, workplace issues, and a poor reputation with the US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, theRead MorePESTEL Analysis of K-Mart1267 Words   |  6 Pageskey factors and trends in broader society. PESTEL Analysis gives a business the ability to break down the general environment into six different categories: Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal. By analyzing and studying each area, a company can create a strategy that most benefits them. Sears and K-Mart are two retail businesses that can gain from understanding the general environment through PESTEL Analysis. They could use it bad. On e way to take a step forward isRead MoreMacys Past Performance Marketing Analysis1160 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluate the companys past performance marketing their product using the six pillars of the marketing code of ethics honesty, responsibility, caring, respect, fairness, and citizenship. Macys is one of the premier retailer franchises within the United States. To begin, Macys Inc. is one of the nations largest and well known department store chains. Started over 150 years ago, Macys has continually generated excellent returns for its shareholders and employees. Currently, in the midst of aRead MoreSears, Roebuck, and Co. the Auto Center Scandal2644 Words   |  11 PagesSEARS, ROEBUCK, AND CO. THE AUTO CENTER SCANDAL History and Introduction of Sear, Roebuck, and Co. Sears, Roebuck and Co began in the 19th century and sold farm supplies and consumer items as a small mail order company. The first Sears retail store opened up in Chicago on the 2nd February 1925 in the building named the Merchandise. This store had included a soda fountain and an optical shop. The first detached and separate retail store opened up on the 5th October 1925 in a city called EvansvilleRead MoreWhat is an organizational culture? Explain both how the culture of an organization might evolve and why an understanding of organizational culture is important?1577 Words   |  7 Pagesbe concerned with the way the leader started the organization; his drive, his vision and the band pioneers that surrounded him. (Clark,1972). There is the element of myths surrounding some of the organizational stories. The stories may present the social prescription of how things are done here. An example is at Hewlett-Packard. The stories surrounding Bill and Dave were stories that emphasized an d legitimated the management philosophy of the company. Hewlett-Packard was founded in the 1940s in theRead MoreWalmart Profile Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational Profile: Wal-Mart Wal-Mart is the largest retailer in the world. The position Wal-Mart holds gives the company a large responsibility to contribute to the community that supports the stores. As an organization Wal-Mart owes its success to the stake holders of their business. Wal-Mart requires the community to continue business operations, Trevino and Nelson state that â€Å"a major stakeholder in business must be the communities of which corporations and other organizations are a part†Read MoreSocial Responsibility And Business Ethics Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pagesrole of social responsibility in business organizations and society. This paper will compare similarities and differences between Cohen’s perspective on social responsibility to the social responsibility and business ethics theories of Drucker and Milton Friedman. Furthermore, this paper will provide a frame of reference on corporate social responsibility and business ethics presented in other research. Social Responsibility Defined Cohen, 2009 wrote in his article that Drucker defined social responsibilityRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Milton Friedman1083 Words   |  5 Pagespreached against corporate social responsibility as a goal to American businessman. His concepts, and arguments, has been their foundation for fiscal success thereby generating end-profit for shareholders. However, over the past 40-years, financiers have realized not only do they owe earnest to their shareholders but also their customers. The government and society have both found roles to play in the future of big business in America. That-being, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has provenRead MoreThe Relationship between Large Retailers in Developed Countries with Factories in Developing Countires1747 Words   |  7 Pagesand use others’ resources that may not be as readily available in the company’s home country. The Tuba Group, a garment exporter based in Bangladesh, is a major manufacturer for large re tailers based in the United States such as Walmart, K-Mart, and Sears (Inkpen, 2013). Tazreens Fashion Limited, which is a subsidiary (also based in Bangladesh), owned a factory located near the capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka. The factory produced apparel items such as polo shirts, t-shirts, and jackets (Goodman, 2012)Read MoreGeneral Electric Under Jack Welch999 Words   |  4 PagesDescription: General Electric under Jack Welch        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   GE should have applied their corporate social responsibility duty as stated by General Robert E. Wood in the Sears Annual report for 1936; he said â€Å"the chief constituencies of the company—customers, the public, employees, sources of merchandise supply, and stockholders. Stockholders being last as they could not attain their â€Å"full measure of reward† unless the other groups were satisfied first.† Ironically, after Welch’s retirement

Research Proposal - 1939 Words

INTRODUCTION Introduction: With less than 0.1 percent of the population estimated to be HIV positive Bangladesh is a low HIV prevalence country. The country faces a concentrated epidemic, and it’s very low HIV prevalence rate is partly due to prevention efforts, focusing on men who have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSWs), and injecting drug users (IDUs). In Bangladesh the first case of HIV was detected in 1989, according to NASSP 2008, Government of Bangladesh source, till December 2008, there were 1495 reported cases of HIV and 476 cases of AIDS, among them 165 died, Last surveillance conducted in 2007 found national prevalence of HIV lt;1%, this makes Bangladesh a low prevalence country. However, there are specific†¦show more content†¦The stigma of AIDS has taken many lives before the disease itself killed them. But the reasons behind the suicides and extent of this have rarely come to our knowledge. Society’s limited understanding of this disease in causing innocent people to pay a terrible price. Increasingly across the world, there are voices questioning in one angle. They question the narrow approach to a single diseases, especially the huge financing for AIDS over all else in basic health care. Our approach to this disease needs to change for the sake of our people, our brothers and our sisters who are fighting against odds. Social factors like discrimination, stigmatization and rejection have pushed people living with HIV to become desperate and feel hopeless, to the extent of giving up their life. They face discrimination and lack of support not only from the society but also from his/ her own family. They are also being confined from friends, scared for losing their jobs. This made them to live in phobia and their condition become worse as they need proper and adequate treatment that could provide them with better life. Most of these people are not getting proper medical and nursing care as stigma is attached so strongly to this il lness that even some well educated people refuse to serve them. Many are afraid of consulting the doctors as they did not wish other people to knowShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal661 Words   |  3 PagesTO: Professor Sara Cutting FROM: Kiersten McCaffrey DATE: February 18, 2014 SUBJECT: Begin Business Plan for Potential Future Investment Background In the beginning of the semester you requested that I research a topic related to a personal decision such as a future goal. I am currently employed at a yoga studio and have a general understanding of the hard work that goes into running a small business. At the same time, I also directly see the benefits of owning a successful business.Read MoreProposal For A Research Proposal814 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is it? A typical research proposal is used by scholars and students who have an interest in your field. This usually happens as part of a grant application, postgraduate application (PhD), or for a final year dissertation. It usually ranges from 1,000-3,000 words and is a summary of what is being proposed to study. It is usually judged by content and proposal format. A Research proposal should†¦ Clearly set out what the research is going to be about. This includes a provisional/working titleRead MoreResearch Proposal1267 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Proposal: It addresses a particular project: academic or scientific research.  It also contains extensive literature reviews and must offer convincing support of need for the research study being proposed.   Doctoral dissertations begin with research proposal; the proposal must be accepted by a panel of experts (usually professors) before the actual research can begin.   In addition to providing rationale for the proposed research, the proposal must describe a detailed methodology for conductingRead MoreResearch Proposal1447 Words   |  6 PagesCohort January 2013 Module Title Business Research Issue and Anylysis (Module code BAMG 2104 ) Assignment Topic/ Title Research Proposal Name of Instructor Dr Michael Ng Name of Student 1) AU Kwan Tai, 2) Chan Yan Ki, 3) Choi Chak Pan, 4) Chong Ka Chun DMU Student No. 1) P13014477 , 2) P13014523 3) P13014614, 4) P13014628 Group No. Date of Submission 25 Feb, 2014 DMU Business Research Methods Research P roposal 1. Research Project Title The relationship betweenRead MoreResearch Proposal1706 Words   |  7 PagesMOI UNIVERSITY MAIN CAMPUS SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS. Course: RESEARCH METHODS Course code: ECO 217 Task: GROUP ASSIGNMENT NAMES REG. NO. SIGN 1. HUSSEIN IBRAHIM ABDIRAHMAN ECO/201/O9 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2. THIONG AGUTORead MoreResearch Proposal2386 Words   |  10 PagesResearch Proposal Tony Franco, Anita Badejo, Annie Petroian Malhami, Brenda Baillargeon, Christina Hyett, Kenneth Haynes RES/351 June 11, 2012 Dr. James Gartside University of Phoenix Research Proposal In recent years, the amount of media coverage surrounding assisted suicide, or euthanasia, has increased. The term evokes a multitude of emotive responses. The Royal College of Nursing completed research on the issue of euthanasia initiating change in their policy of opposition to euthanasiaRead MoreParts of a Research Proposal2853 Words   |  12 PagesPARTS OF A RESEARCH PROPOSAL Typical parts of a research proposal are: Title (or Cover) Page Abstract Table of Contents Introduction (including Statement of Problem, Purpose of Research, and Significance of Research) Background (including Literature Survey) Description of Proposed Research (including Method or Approach) Description of Relevant Institutional Resources List of References Personnel Budget The Title (or Cover) Page. Most sponsoring agencies specify the format for the title page,Read MoreDifferences Between Formal Research and Business Proposals1403 Words   |  6 PagesDifferences between â€Å"Formal Research† and â€Å"Business Proposals† There is a great difference between a formal research proposal and a business proposal. In fact these two types of proposals seem to be very similar but there are critical differences in the overall purpose, uses and goals. With such distinct differences for a writer it helps in understanding for writing the formal research proposal or business proposal more effectively. The general purpose of a proposal is the identify a particularRead MoreDesign Research Proposal1022 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Design The research question for this research proposal is: is participation in a Housing First program effective in preventing reoccurrences of child maltreatment with families who have a history of housing instability? This research proposal will examine the hypothesis: Families with a history of instability will be less likely to commit child maltreatment when they are enrolled in a Housing First program as compared to those who are not enrolled. A longitudinal design study will be usedRead MoreGuidelines on Writing a Research Proposal2565 Words   |  11 PagesGuidelines on writing a research proposal Introduction This is a guide to writing M.A. research proposals. The same principles apply to dissertation proposals and to proposals to most funding agencies. It includes a model outline, but advisor, committee and funding agency expectations vary and your proposal will be a variation on this basic theme. Use these guidelines as a point of departure for discussions with your advisor. They may serve as a straw-man against which to build your understanding

Legalize drugs Essay Example For Students

Legalize drugs Essay Such an issue stirs up moral and religious beliefs; beliefs that are contrary to what America should believe. However, such a debate has been apparent in the American marketplace of ideas before with the prohibition of alcohol in the 1920s. With the illegality of alcohol the mafia could produce liquor and therefore had considerable control over those who wanted their substance and service. The role that the mafia played in the 1920s has transformed into the corner drug dealers and drug cartel of the 1990s. The justification that legalized alcohol under Amendment 21 in 1933 should also legalize drugs in 1996. With the legalization of drugs a decrease in deaths related to drug deals would occur and also the price would lessen because bigger businesses could produce drugs at a cheaper price. Thus, reducing crimes that are committed to support a drug habit. Another drug that has played a major role in American society is nicotine. For hundreds of years, cigarettes have been a popular legal drug within the United States. Only through legalization and education has the popularity and the use of cigarettes declined within the past ten years. Physically, the actual consequences of using illicit drugs is much less than of using drugs like alcohol or cigarettes and the consequences will be diminished. Illicit drugs can and will be made safer than they are in the present system. In making comparisons, the best is to look at how countries are functioning that have less enforcement on drugs and what the statistics were after drugs were decriminalized. Within the last thirty years many groups have their attempts. The use of drugs is a victimless crime much like homosexuality. Homosexuals have fought for a great deal of freedom that is based on their basic human rights; the right to make decisions and act freely based on what is protected under the Constitution, so long as anyone else is not affected. Economically, the production of drugs in the United States would benefit the financial well being of the American government and people. Taxes should immediately be placed on drugs thus resulting in a significant increase in government income. The more money that government receives is more money that they can put towards the education of how drugs effect the human mind and body. Prohibition breeds disrespect for law ©enforcement; the agency that should hold the highest respect of the American society. Money spent on prohibition is an overwhelming figure that is not needed and is obviously accomplishing little. Those who want to be controlled by a substance should have every right to do so, because this right has equal jurisdiction as any other human right that has emerged from the sea of oppression and persecuted freedoms. A the deaths resulting in the acquiring of alcohol have all but disappeared. When all non ©medical dealings in alcohol were prohibited in the United States in 1919, the results were very similar to todays drug trade. Alcohol oO quality was brewed illicitly; importers were considered criminals and behaved as such; protection rackets, bribes and gang warfare organized crime in the United States. (Boaz, p.118) The enforcement budget rose from $7 million in 1921 to $15 million in 1930 ©Ã‚ ©$108 million in 1988 dollars. In 1926, the Senate Judiciary Committee produced a 1,650 ©page report evaluating enforcement efforts and proposing reforms. In 1927, the Bureau of Prohibition was created to streamline enforcement efforts, and agents were brought under civil service protection to eliminate corruption and improve professionalism. In that same year, President Hoover appointed a blue ©ribbon commission to evaluate enforcement efforts and recommend reforms. Three years later Prohibition was over and alcohol was legalized. (Boaz, pps.49 ©50) Immediately, the bootlegger stopped running around the streets supplying illicit contraband. People stopped worrying about drunks mugging them in the streets or breaking into their apartments to get funds to buy a pint of wine. We now deal with alcohol abuse as a medical problem. Let us deal with the drug problem in the same way. Let us try not to repeat the mistakes of the past by continuing to escalate a war that is totally unnecessary.(Boaz, p.120) The repeal of alcohol prohibition provides the perfect analogy. Repeal did not end alcoholism ©Ã‚ ©as indeed Prohibition did not ©Ã‚ ©but it did solve many of the problems created by Prohibition, such as corruption, murder, and poisoned alcohol.(Boaz, p.50) We can expect no more and no less from drug legalization today. A United States has not tried to ban the use of tobacco on aOcigarette smoking is one of Americas most dangerous drug habits. Nicotine, the active ingredient in tobacco, is exceedingly poisonous. When isolated and taken orally, it can bring death in a matter of minutes. Cigarette tobacco contains about 1.5 percent nicotine; an average cigarette yields six to eight milligrams of the drug. Cigar tobacco is potentially more lethal; a standard ©size cigar contains about 120 milligrams of nicotine, twice the amount of a lethal dose. What apparently O O irony is that tobacco which can be seen as just of a danger if not more so than many illicit drugs of today is considered a good and perfectly legal drug among the American society. A terrible, controlling substance that alters the mind and kills. This is a true statement; howeverO lead to more deaths in the United States than do illicit drugs. The National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that the official 1988 toll of drug ©caused deaths in 27 U.S. cities, the best available measure of the nations drug problem, was, for cocaine products, 3,308; for heroin and morphine, 2,480;O course, for marijuana, zero. Emergency ©room mentions for cocaine in the same cities totaled only 62,141. Gangs3 Essay They rely on name brand recognition to build market share, and onOincentive to provide a product of uniform quality; killing customers or losing them to competitors is not a proven way to success. (Pragmatist, p.3) With majorO how drugs should be made and what they should be cut withO dangerous approach may be taken. A well be the schism that has been created in the American society. Prohibition has set generation against generation, law?enforcement officials against users, and the system of criminal justice against millions of otherwise law ©abiding citizens. The effect of prohibition has not been a decreased marijuana consumption ©Ã‚ ©statistics show that the opposite is true. Rather, prohibition has bred disrespect for the law and the institutions of government, and many have argued that that is too high a price to pay for even a successful program.(Schroeder, p. 55) A loss of respect for governmental agencies can be seen as one terrible event that has occurred within America. Plans that would breed and boost respect for these agencies should be desired and sought after. A the prohibition of drugs yearly is an unnecessary and overwhelming figure. The total annual cost of the drug war, are about $100 billion dollars annually. (Duke, p.3) For instance, the Air Force spent $3.3 million on drug interdiction, using sophisticated AWACS surveillance planes, over a 15 month period ending in 1987. The grand total of drug seizures from thatOof the Coast Guard and Navy, sailing for 2,500 ship days at a cost of $40 million, resulted in the seizure of a mere 20 drug?carrying vessels. (Wink, p.1) O were not enough, domestic production of marijuana continues to increase. It is the largest cash crop in ten states and second largest in the nation, second only to corn. Revenues from drug trafficking in Miami, Florida, are greater than those from tourism, exports, health care, and all other legitimate businesses combined. (Wink, p.2)O have a lower cost than throwing people in prison. It costs $52,000 a year to detain someone at Rikers Island. However, a years stay at Phoenix House in New York, for example, costs $15,000. (Yoffe, p.1) If it is not already obvious, the way in which the government goes about its drug war is inoperative. Money that is spent is a waste; O education and treatment. If politicians cannot see this, than we are losing the drug war in our policies and in the minds of our greatest law ©makers, not on the streets. A A ?concluded that the prohibition of drugs criminalised users, forced them into contact with professional criminals, tempted entrepreneurial young people from impoverished backgrounds into a lucrative criminal life, encouraged gang warfare, resulted in people taking impure mixtures in often dangerous methods, and created heavy policing costs. It is, in short, not drug abuse itself which creates the most havoc, but the crime resulting fromOother Western governments, to contemplate some form of licensed sale of drugs which would deprive the pushers of their market while obliging registered addicts to take treatment. The key to beating the traffic is to remove its prodigious profitability and to deglamorise drug abuse by a heavy programme of public education.(Boaz, 122) The government can continue harassing, humiliating and jailing drug users in the name of helping them stay away from evil. It can continue fostering violence and corruption in the name of protecting our society. Or, America can begin fighting drugs through peaceful means, taking the problem away from police and jailersO doctors and educators. Legalizing drug use ©Ã‚ ©with certain restrictions ©Ã‚ ©would eliminate the terrible collateral damage wreaked by the war on drugs. It would respect the right of individuals to make personal choices about what they consume, while still holding them responsible for the harm they cause others. It would free up real money for prevention and treatment programs that currently enjoy more lip service than funding. And it would encourage people with problems to seek help rather than take them underground. Any new approach to drugs must begin by replacing hype and demagoguery with information and analysis. It must discriminate between the uses and misuses of drugs. It mustO alsoO for paternalistic moralizing for hypocritical double standards.(Boaz, p. 135) Legalizing drugs would not be a panacea. Many people would continue to use them recklessly andOjoin their ranks. But scare scenarios of a prostrate, addicted nation have no basis. Clearly, there will be some increase in drug use if drugs are made legal and accessible at a reasonable price. Yet the benefits of legalization will outweigh the negatives: less crime, less O available for greater rehabilitation efforts, fewer jail cells and prisoners, better utilization of law enforcement personnel, greater respect for the law, fewer corrupted policeman, and fewer deaths from impure substances. Furthermore, taxes from these legalized substances will fund treatment centers and educational outreach. If we can distribute condoms and clean needles to control the spread of diseases, why cant we bring ourselves to distribute drugs cheaply and legally? The same arguments made about cause and effect ought to be made here as well. Granted, America has a vast and terrible problem with the issue on drugs in the 1990s, but as Robert Kennedy opined, If the alternatives are disorder or injustice, the rational choice is injustice. For when there is disorder, we cannot obtain or maintain justice.(Boaz, p. 120) Social Issues